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by Lisa Swanson Faleide
The winter of 1996-1997 was so mercurial
on the northern plains, it became
predictable. You could forecast a full-on blizzard
about every two weeks, and you’d be right
about 90 percent of the time.
I had a nursing baby at home on the farm
that winter, and two older sons, one a teen
and one almost. My husband was starting a
new business now that we had folded up our
farming operation, a business that took him
away from home about when every other
blizzard broke out. This left the boys and
me to wait it out alone without
transportation or snow-clearing Equipment —"excess" that had been sold at
auction a couple of summers before.
But life had begun to improve since the
birth of our third son just before Easter of
the previous year. That red-haired,
freckle-faced cherub I’d secretly longed for
was the new life we all needed to help heal
the scars of what was widely perceived as
our farm failure. There is a photograph of
our family taken after the Easter service at
our beloved country church, our faces
shining with hope, my body full and round,
blooming with mother love. At least that’s
what I see when I look at that photo in my
mind’s eye. Memory is my reality.
An aura of joy long repressed is almost
tangible in the photos taken a few weeks
later of our complete family gathered in
front of the hand-carved antique baptismal
font, our eldest son in his confirmation
gown holding his newly baptized baby
brother. Another photo shows his four
baptismal sponsors, close friends I have
dubbed "the four prairie godmothers," intent
on and content in their new role. All
married to farmers, control over their own
fortunes, like mine, has often been tenuous.
Yet here we had all gathered to celebrate
baptism and affirmation of baptism. New
life, water, and word — we were renewed.
It was water — or not enough water, the
drought of the late 1980s — that had been a
principal cause of our losing the way of
life we’d expected to continue into our
dotage. In an ironic turn of weather, a
baptism of another sort awaited many of our
neighbors, my parents in particular. It surely wasn’t anything
like the gentle, hope-imbued ritual we’d
just celebrated. In the family-speak usually
reserved for a long, pounding rain: Come
a flood.
Water, ice, and fire
As the interminable winter was passing
into memory and our little one’s first
birthday brought more cherished photos, the
Red River of the North melted too fast, got
jammed with ice floes, and overran its banks
along the entire North Dakota and Minnesota
border and into Canada all the way to
Winnipeg.
Just a few years before, my parents had
decided to leave the farm for careers in
Fargo. They found a great house whose large
backyard ended at the banks of the normally
placid Red River. One young grandchild upon
first seeing the place asked, "Grandma, what
I want to know is, is this a yard or is it a
park?"
There was a floodwall protecting their
walkout basement’s door, a hint of what to
watch out for on a hundred-year flood plain.
Not far away, a section of low-lying road would be closed for a week or two every
year from seasonal flooding. For the most
part, the yearly seasonal flooding was minor
— easy to manage, dismiss, forget.
And then came the merciless winter of
1996–1997. There had been eight blizzards,
each named in the style of hurricanes. A
record 117 inches of snow fell on Fargo,
98.6 in nearby Grand Forks. The final
blizzard, Hannah, added 6.3 more inches,
starting with a freezing rain that weighed down power lines, making
them droop in long curves from pole to pole
alongside the roads. When high winds whipped
across the state, the power lines snapped
like thread. Hundreds of thousands of people
were without power, some for over a week.
Uneasiness about that year’s spring
floods had begun early, and by March, the
whole region was crossing its fingers. And
praying. The dramatic weather in the weeks
leading up to April 16, 1997, made for prime
opportunities for ice jams, and the worst
happened despite all those hopes and prayers.
The cold water overflowed the banks of
the river, and then the dikes, and then the
sandbags atop the dikes. Thousands of people
had to evacuate. For Grand Forks, the
baptism by flood included not only water and
ice, but fire, too. Those of us who had
power watched our TV in horror and disbelief as downtown Grand
Forks, with four feet of water in the
streets, burned, some buildings down to the
waterline. Movie screenwriters would have
scoffed at such an implausible disaster.
Sandbags and a better future
The mild-mannered river behind my
parents’ house in Fargo flooded the "park,"
of course, but the house stayed dry thanks
to the hard work of friends and strangers
who built a sandbag dike and to the good fortune of
being just inches above the water’s crest.
But the next three weeks almost exhausted my
parents. My father’s constant vigilance over
the pumps and the sandbags, and my mother’s
worry over his health as she fed an almost
continuous stream of helpers nearly wore
them out.
Finally the water subsided and it was
time to remove the sandbags. The task was
accomplished in short order, though it
seemed like a lifetime since they’d been
placed there. That weekend, just as my poem says, a cup
fell out of the cupboard and broke on my
head. It took another two months for that
experience of "enlightenment" to ripen into
a poem.
Last year, the region celebrated the
10-year anniversary of life after the flood
and reflected on how the sour grapes of
adversity had fermented miraculously into
fine wine. There is no experience like the
communion of crisis to cement a community’s
resolve to make a better future. We also reflected again on the
miracle that not a single life was
lost in the flood.
To give thanks
Yes, the water "altered forever the
sacred home," but mostly for the
good. My parents decided to allow their home
to be razed in order to turn the "park" into
a protective dike. We nostalgically drive by the spot
now, realizing that if you didn’t know
better, you’d think it had always been only
grass and trees, just as it was before human
settlement. While it would have been great
for my folks to stay in that place, their
new home is just as sacred as the first —
because they are there.
Almost every other alteration has been
good too. Grand Forks and East Grand Forks
have experienced unprecedented rebuilding
and new growth. The man who coordinated
Fargo’s emergency and flood response (and
kept most of the city dry through his
competent leadership) has been elected the city’s
mayor. Permanent dikes have been built where
there had been none, and emergency plans
have been perfected. Help for other
disaster-ravaged communities has been
mobilized smoothly when needed, staffed by
compassionate people who remember how good
it felt to help or be helped. Our identity
as a good and godly people has been
cemented. This alone is a gift of
immeasurable worth.
I like the words that accompany the rite
of baptism in Evangelical Lutheran
Worship, both for their imagery and for
their meaning:
"We give you thanks, O God, for in the
beginning your Spirit moved over the waters
and by your Word you created the world, calling
forth life in which you took delight.
Through the waters of the flood you
delivered Noah and his family, and through
the sea you led your people Israel from
slavery into freedom. At the river your Son
was baptized by John and anointed with the
Holy Spirit. By the baptism of Jesus’ death
and resurrection you set us free from the
power of sin and death and raise us up to
live in you." Come a flood? Come Lord Jesus.
Lisa Swanson Faleide is a writer and
founder of The Plainswoman Center for Rural Women/Rural Women’s Studies. She lives on
a farm near Maddock, N.D., with her husband
and youngest son.
Gravity
by Lisa Swanson Faleide
June 1997
Gravity
struck me
when a mug fell
from the cupboard
in my parents’ home
and broke in two pieces
on my head.
I’m quite certain it broke on my head
since a triangular piece
fell in front of me
and the large piece with the handle on it
fell neatly
right side up
into a ceramic cereal bowl
a few inches away.
It was my fault, really.
I had put the mugs into the cupboard
stacked two high
and didn’t take care
to balance them properly.
I left an opening
and was enlightened
painfully
by a force of nature.
I was at my parents’ house
with my family —
there to clean up after
the flood
they said comes only twice
in a millennium.
Eveyone else was out
un-sandbagging
while I stayed inside
to listen for my sleeping baby’s
stirrings
and make coffee.
At this house
the fight had been won—
for the moment, anyway.
Three weeks battling
The capricious Red
hand-to-hand
saved the house which
may now be sacrificed anyway
for a floodway and permanent dike
And the greater good.
Downriver, to the north,
thousands fled,
abandoning houses
to a river that didn’t rage
but looked serene and patient
in the TV pictures,
quietly mirroring
disbelief and despair.
They’d tried to balance the cups,
to build the dikes,
to make their plans and carry them out,
but water’s whim still altered forever
the sacred home.
Gravity
and her companions
will have their way
despite
(or perhaps, because of)
our human striving.
What to do?
--Grieve faithfully.
--Accept
the gravity
of a river’s flowing malice
and the irony
of its healing baptism.
--Rebuild
--Rejoice.
Cups don’t break on our heads
very often.
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